The ancient village of Engaruka preserves an enduring record of human technological
achievements in agricultural engineering from the 14th century C.E. With establishment of the
first sophisticated irrigation system in the hinterland of East Africa, Engaruka rose to become
the first appreciated agricultural civilization during the 14th century, and is credited with
having close commercial links with the fabled coastal city states of the era such as Kilwa. However the ruins were completely abandoned by the 18th century and the site fell into ruin. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) took over the site in 2019 to develop it for tourism after  human activities threatened its preservation.

The primary objectives of this project are to clean and restore the site, including its stone buildings and historic irrigation sites dating back to the 14th century. Additionally, efforts will involve engaging the three local tribes, respecting their unique cultures, and involving them in site restoration and tourism activities. The project aims to establish educational programmes within each community to foster understanding of the site’s significance and potential benefits. Alongside preservation efforts, the project seeks to document findings and promote community involvement, providing opportunities for income generation and fostering a sense of community ownership.